5G core cibiyar sadarwa, x86 dandamali, CU da DU rabu, tsakiya turawa da UPF sunken daban daban, M600 5GC
Takaitaccen Bayani:
MoreLink's M600 5GC juyin halitta ne don rarraba gine-gine bisa 4G-EPC, wanda ke canza rashin lahani na cibiyar sadarwa ta EPC, kamar hadaddun tsarin cibiyar sadarwa, tsarin aminci yana da wahalar aiwatarwa, da aiki da matsalolin kulawa da ke haifar da saƙar sarrafawa da mai amfani. saƙonni, da dai sauransu.
M600 5GC samfurin cibiyar sadarwar 5G ne mai zaman kansa tare da haƙƙin mallaka na ilimi mai zaman kansa wanda MoreLink ya haɓaka, wanda ya dace da ka'idar 3GPP don raba ayyukan cibiyar sadarwar 5G daga jirgin mai amfani da jirgin sama mai sarrafawa.
Cikakken Bayani
Tags samfurin
Bayanin Samfura
MoreLink's M600 5GC juyin halitta ne don rarraba gine-gine bisa 4G-EPC, wanda ke canza rashin lahani na cibiyar sadarwa ta EPC, kamar hadaddun tsarin cibiyar sadarwa, tsarin aminci yana da wahalar aiwatarwa, da aiki da matsalolin kulawa da ke haifar da saƙar sarrafawa da mai amfani. saƙonni, da dai sauransu.
M600 5GC samfurin cibiyar sadarwar 5G ne mai zaman kansa tare da haƙƙin mallaka na ilimi mai zaman kansa wanda MoreLink ya haɓaka, wanda ya dace da ka'idar 3GPP don raba ayyukan cibiyar sadarwar 5G daga jirgin mai amfani da jirgin sama mai sarrafawa.Yana ɗaukar falsafar ƙira na Ayyukan Sadarwar Sadarwa (NFV) don gina hanyar sadarwa a cikin software, daidaitawa, da hidimar, wanda ke taimaka wa jirgin sama mai amfani ya rabu da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙayyadaddun tsari don aiwatar da sassauƙan turawa.
M600 5GC ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan aikin Jirgin Mai amfani (UPF), Samun shiga da Ayyukan Gudanar da Motsi (AMF), Ayyukan Gudanar da Zama (SMF), Ayyukan Sabar Tabbatarwa (AUSF), Ayyukan Gudanar da Bayanan Haɗin kai (UDM), Ma'ajiyar Bayanai Haɗaɗɗen UDR), Ayyukan Gudanar da Manufofin (PCF), da Ayyukan Caji (CHF), da kuma tsarin Tasha Kulawa na Gida (LMT) da aka yi amfani da shi don daidaitawa da kiyayewa.Tsarin module kamar ƙasa:
Siffofin
-Bisa kan uwar garken kayan aiki na gabaɗaya don tallafawa haɓakawa;aiki a cikin X86 dandali uwar garken jiki, VMware/KVM ko kama-da-wane akwati.
-Mai nauyi: Modularization na aiki, mafi ƙarancin buƙatun ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don hardware shine 16G, yana gamsar da babban kayan aiki da ake buƙata na mahimman ayyukan sadarwa.
-Sauƙi: mai sauƙin turawa da kiyayewa, ƙaddamar da maɓalli ɗaya ta layi, aiki da kiyayewa dangane da gidan yanar gizo.
-M: Jirgin sarrafawa da jirgin mai amfani sun rabu, UPF za a iya tura shi a kowane matsayi da kansa, da kuma fadada iya aiki kamar yadda ake bukata don saduwa da bukatun sadarwar daban-daban.
Halittu na yau da kullun
Samfurin MoreLink M600 5GC yana goyan bayan tsarin turawa Option 2 na 5G.Ana ba da shawarar hanyoyin turawa biyu bisa al'amura.M600 5GC ya dogara ne akan tsarin X86 tare da kayan aiki da ƙaddamar da software.Masu gudanar da aiki na iya yin amfani da turawa ta tsakiya ko turawar UPF bisa ga yanayin aikace-aikacen.Dukansu M600 5GC da samfurin jirgin sama mai amfani UPF ana iya tura su akan uwar garken X86 na gida, akan gajimare masu zaman kansu, KVM/VMWare ko akwati.
Ƙaddamar da Ƙaddamarwa:
Yanayin ƙaddamar da tsaka-tsaki na M600 5GC yawanci ana amfani dashi a aikace-aikacen masana'antu a tsaye don kafa hanyar sadarwa mai zaman kanta ta 5G, wanda zai samar da ingantaccen sabis na samun damar bayanai ga tashoshi 5G kuma yana ba da ƙwarewar haɗin 5G ga masu amfani.Irin wannan hanyar turawa na iya sauƙaƙe tsarin hanyar sadarwa don sauƙaƙe aiki da kulawa, ta yadda za a adana CAPAX da OPEX.
UPF Sunken Aiki daban:
M600 5GC ya dogara ne akan tsarin CUPS, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi ko'ina a aikace-aikacen masana'antu a tsaye kuma ya bi tsarin MEC na ma'aunin ETSI.Yana tura jirgin mai amfani da UPF na M600 5GC kusa da hanyar sadarwa don gamsar da buƙatun MEC cikin ƙarancin jinkiri, babban aminci da keɓancewar bayanai.
Tsarin hanyar sadarwa
M600 5GC Tsarin hanyar sadarwa
M600 5GC ya haɗa da abubuwan cibiyar sadarwa masu zuwa:
AMF: Aiwatar da Ayyukan Gudanar da Motsi
➢ SMF: Aikin Gudanar da Zama
➢ UPF: Aikin Jirgin Mai Amfani
➢ AUSF: Ayyukan Sabar Tabbaci
➢ UDM: Haɗin Kan Kwanan Wata
➢ UDR: Haɗin Kan Kwanan Ma'aji
➢ PCF: Ayyukan Gudanar da Manufofin
CHF: Aikin Cajin
Interface Interface
| Wurin Magana | NE |
| N1 | UE＜--：AMF |
| N2 | (R) AN＜--：AMF |
| N3 | (R) AN＜--：UPF |
| N4 | SMF＜--：UPF |
| N6 | UPF＜--：DN |
| N7 | SMF＜--：PCF |
| N8 | UDM＜--：AMF |
| N9 | UPF＜--：UPF |
| N10 | UDM＜--：SMF |
| N11 | AMF＜--：SMF |
| N12 | AMF＜--：AUSF |
| N13 | UDM＜--：AUSF |
| N14 | AMF＜--：AMF |
| N15 | AMF＜--：PCF |
| N35 | UDM＜--：UDR |
| N40 | SMF＜--：Farashin CHF |
Siffofin Aiki
| NE | Siffofin |
| AMF | AM manufofin hade iko |
| Gudanar da rajista | |
| Gudanar da haɗin kai | |
| Buƙatar sabis | |
| Gudanar da zama | |
| Gudanar da motsi | |
| Gudanar da tsaro | |
| Gudanar da damar shiga | |
| AN saki da paging | |
| UE mara igiyar waya | |
| Biyan kuɗin taron da sanarwa | |
| Yanke hanyar sadarwa | |
| Gudanar da mahallin UE | |
| Gudanar da SMF/PCF/AUSF/UDM | |
| SMF | Gudanar da haɗin kai |
| Biyan kuɗin taron da sanarwa | |
| Gudanar da zama | |
| Sauke sabis da sakawa da cirewa UPF | |
| UE IP address aiki | |
| Gudanar da TEID | |
| Zaɓin UPF | |
| Sarrafa rahoton amfani | |
| Gudanar da caji | |
| Gudanar da tsarin mulki | |
| N4 dubawa | |
| Yanayin ci gaba da sabis | |
| QoS tsarin | |
| Dokar caching data | |
| Downlink data cache kunna da aiwatar | |
| SM manufofin hade iko | |
| Mai ƙidayar lokaci mara aiki | |
| Rahoton matakin NE | |
| Rahoton matakin zama | |
| PCF/UDM/CHF zaɓi | |
| N4 tura rami | |
| UPF
| Gudanar da haɗin gwiwar PFCP |
| Gudanar da zaman PDDU | |
| Tunnel GTP-U | |
| N4 GTP-U rami | |
| Ganewar sabis da turawa | |
| saukar da sabis na haɓakawa(UL CL&BP) | |
| Ikon Ƙofar | |
| Caching bayanai | |
| Tuƙin Traffic | |
| Hanyar zirga-zirga | |
| Karshen Mark | |
| Sabis daban-daban (Gano layin sufuri) | |
| Gudanar da F-TEID | |
| Mai ƙidayar lokaci mara aiki | |
| Tsarin bayanin fakitin kwararar bayanai (PFD) | |
| Dokar da aka riga aka ƙayyade | |
| QoS mulki kuma aiwatar | |
| Gano amfani da rahoto | |
| Rahoton matakin NE | |
| Rahoton matakin zama | |
| Deep fakiti dubawa (DPI) | |
| Gabatarwar hanyar sadarwa da yawa | |
| UDM | 5G-AKA tabbatarwa |
| Tabbatar da EAP-AKA | |
| Gudanar da mahallin aminci | |
| Gudanar da bayanan kwangila | |
| Ƙirƙirar 3GPP AKA gano shaidar tabbatarwa | |
| Yanayin zaman sabis na ci gaba | |
| Gudanar da mahallin UE | |
| Izinin shiga UE | |
| UDR | Tabbatarwa da ajiyar bayanan kwangila da tambaya |
| Duba matsayin tabbaci, bayanan da aka riga aka tsara, samun dama da bayanin motsi, bayanan zaɓi na SMF da bayanan mahallin UE | |
| Ƙirƙiri, sabuntawa da duba bayanan rajista na AMF/SMF | |
| Ƙirƙiri, sabuntawa, sharewa da duba bayanan SMF | |
| Ƙirƙiri, sabuntawa, sharewa da duba bayanan SDM | |
| PCF | Gudanar da manufofin gudanar da shiga |
| Sarrafa manufofin gudanar da zama | |
| Gudanar da manufofin UE | |
| Samun damar bayanan manufofin cikin UDR | |
| Farashin CHF | Cajin layi |
| Dogara | 1+1 m madadin |
| LMT | Gudanarwar saiti |
| Gudanar da saka idanu | |
| Tambayar bayani |
Yanayin Aiki
Bukatun Muhalli na Aiki
| Abu | Bayani |
| Dandalin Hardware | X86 uwar garken masana'antuKVM/VMware injin kama-da-waneDocker ganga Gajimare na jama'a/ na'ura mai kama da kai |
| Tsarin aiki | Ubuntu 18.04 uwar garken |
Mafi ƙarancin Bukatun Hardware
| Abu | Bayani |
| CPU | 2.0GHz, 8 muryoyi |
| RAM | 16GB |
| Disk | 100GB |
Bukatun Katin hanyar sadarwa
Nasihar lambar mu'amalar hanyar sadarwa tana sama da 3, mafi kyau shine 4.
| Suna | Nau'in | Amfani | Magana |
| Eth0 | RJ45, 1Gbps | Jirgin gudanarwa | Babu |
| Eth1 | RJ45, 1Gbps | Jirgin sigina | Babu |
| Eth2 | SFP+, 10Gbps | N3 interface na jirgin sama mai amfani | Dole ne a tallafa wa DPDK |
| Eth3 | SFP+, 10Gbps | N6/N9 ke dubawa na jirgin mai amfani | Dole ne a tallafa wa DPDK |
NOTE:
1.Typical sanyi yana nufin tebur na sama.Don hanyoyin sadarwar daban-daban da fasalulluka, yakamata a yi la'akari da adadin mahaɗar hanyar sadarwa da kayan aiki.
2.Kafin ƙaddamarwa, ya kamata a shirya abubuwa masu zuwa: canzawa, ƙayyadaddun tacewar wuta, ƙirar gani, fiber na gani da iko, da dai sauransu.
Ƙayyadaddun samfur
M600 5GC ya haɗa da ma'auni da nau'ikan sana'a.Nau'o'in biyu suna ba da fasalolin software iri ɗaya kuma suna da ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki daban-daban da aiki.
Daidaitaccen Bayanin Hardware:
| Abu | Bayani |
| CPU | Intel E5-2678, 12C24T |
| Lambar CPU | 1 |
| RAM | 32G, DDR4 |
| Hard disk | 2 x 480G SSD |
| Adaftar hanyar sadarwa | 2 x RJ-45 2 x 10G SFP+ |
| Amfanin wutar lantarki | 600W |
WUTA & YI:
| Abu | Bayani |
| MAX.masu amfani | 5,000 |
| MAX.zaman | 5,000 |
| Kayan aiki | 5Gbps ku |
Ƙwararrawar Hardware:
| Abu | Bayani |
| CPU | Xeon 6248, 2.5GHz, 20C-40T |
| Lambar CPU | 2 |
| RAM | 64G DDR4 |
| Hard disk | 2 x480G SAS |
| Adaftar hanyar sadarwa | 2 x RJ-45 4 x 40G QSFP+ |
| Amfanin wutar lantarki | 750W |
WUTA & YI:
| Abu | Bayani |
| MAX.masu amfani | 50,000 |
| MAX.zaman | 50,000 |
| Kayan aiki | 20Gbps |
