MK5GC
Takaitaccen Bayani:
Samfurin MK5GC samfurin cibiyar sadarwa ce mai sauƙi ta 5G bisa ga ka'idar 3GPP. Samfurin yana amfani da tsarin SBA microservice don cimma cikakken haɗin ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa (NE) da ayyukan kayan aiki, kuma ana iya amfani da shi akan nau'ikan sabar girgije da x86. MK5GC na iya taimaka wa masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta sirri su gina hanyar sadarwa ta 5G cikin sauri, sassauƙa da inganci akan farashi mai rahusa, saduwa da yanayi daban-daban na aikace-aikace na masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta sirri, da kuma taimaka wa masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta sirri su canza da kuma canza su cikin hikima.
Cikakken Bayani game da Samfurin
Alamun Samfura
Gabatarwa
Gabatarwar Samfuri
Samfurin MK5GC samfurin cibiyar sadarwa ce mai sauƙi ta 5G bisa ga ka'idar 3GPP. Samfurin yana amfani da tsarin SBA microservice don cimma cikakken haɗin ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa (NE) da ayyukan kayan aiki, kuma ana iya amfani da shi akan nau'ikan sabar girgije da x86. MK5GC na iya taimaka wa masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta sirri su gina hanyar sadarwa ta 5G cikin sauri, sassauƙa da inganci akan farashi mai rahusa, saduwa da yanayi daban-daban na aikace-aikace na masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta sirri, da kuma taimaka wa masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta sirri su canza da kuma canza su cikin hikima.
An nuna tsarin tsarin sadarwa da ake tallafawa a halin yanzu a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Hoto na 1 Tsarin gine-gine na tsarin MK5GC
Ana aiwatar da dukkan hanyoyin sadarwa tsakanin abubuwan da ke cikin hanyar sadarwa bisa ga ƙa'idar GPP ta 3.
Bayanin aiki
Siffofin samfura da ayyukan kasuwanci
Sifofin Samfura
• Tsarin ayyukan ƙananan ayyuka na SBA wanda ya dogara da 3GPP
• Ana iya amfani da tsarin amfani da kwantena na girgije wajen ƙirƙirar kwantenar kama-da-wane
SA mai zaman kanta sadarwar
• Raba CU
• Tallafawa yanke hanyar sadarwa
• Yana tallafawa duka tsarin tura sojoji na tsakiya da kuma na rarrabawa
• Taimako don nutsewar ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa
• Tallafin sauyawa
• Muryar tallafi VoNR, gajeren saƙo
Aikin kasuwanci
➢ Tsarin sarrafawa: ɓoyewa da ɓoye bayanan sirri na 5G, rajista, cire rajista, yin shafi, buƙatar kasuwanci, Saki, sarrafa bayanan mai amfani, ƙuntata motsi, iyakokin yanki, kafa zaman, gyara da saki, zaɓin UPF, sauyawa, murya da gajerun saƙonni.
➢ Faɗin bayanai: yana tallafawa gano fakiti mai matakai uku da matakai huɗu da kuma tura ƙa'idodi, sarrafa kwararar ruwa bisa ga QoS, gudanar da zaman PFCP, rahoton amfani da ƙididdiga da sauran ayyuka.
➢ Tallafin tallafi Dangane da tallafin 3GPP na yau da kullun,
N1 / N2 / N3 / N4 / N5 / N6 / N7 / N8 / N9 / N10 / N11 / N12 / N13 / N14 / N15 / N22 / N26, Yana goyan bayan hanyar sadarwa ta SBI, wacce zata iya dacewa da tsarin aiki mai zaman kansa ko haɗin gwiwa na kowane ɓangaren cibiyar sadarwa.
Cikakken jerin ayyuka
| aiki | ƙaramin aiki | bayanin | Ko tallafi neko babu |
| Sabis | Rijistar sabis | tallafi | |
| Rufe rajistar sabis | tallafi | ||
| Gano sabis | tallafi | ||
| Sabunta sabis | tallafi | ||
| Izinin sabis | tallafi | ||
| Sanarwar biyan kuɗin matsayin sabis | tallafi | ||
| Tsaron sadarwa | AMF | Sirrin asalin mai amfani | tallafi |
| Takaddun shaida 5 na GAKA | tallafi | ||
| Banda rajistar UE ba tare da kwangilar kasuwanci ta 5G ba | tallafi | ||
| NAS don kariya daga sake kunnawa | tallafi | ||
| Kariyar raguwar lalacewa don sauyawar Xn | tallafi | ||
| Rijistar Canja/Matsarwa ta N2 Sabunta zaɓin algorithm na kariyar NAS da AMF ta canza | tallafi | ||
| Gudanar da ƙarfin tsaro na UE mara inganci ko mara karɓuwa | tallafi | ||
| Yanayin tsaro na NAS, mutunci, da kariyar ɓoyewa | tallafi | ||
| Canja tsakanin maɓallin sirri da tattaunawar algorithm | tallafi | ||
| Samun damar tabbatarwa da tallafi na rashin daidaituwa | tallafi | ||
| Sake rarrabawa ta 5G GUTI | tallafi | ||
| SMF | Muhimmancin manufofin tsaro na hanyar sadarwa ta mai amfani | tallafi | |
| SMF tana duba manufofin tsaro na hanyar sadarwa ta mai amfani a cikin sauyawar Xn | tallafi | ||
| UPF | Kariyar sirrin bayanan mai amfani na N3 interface | tallafi | |
| Kariyar amincin bayanan mai amfani ta hanyar N3 | tallafi | ||
| Bayanan mai amfani na N3 interface daga kariyar sake kunnawa | tallafi | ||
| Kariyar bayanan mai amfani na hanyar sadarwa ta N9 a cikin PLMN | tallafi | ||
| N4 interface don kariyar bayanai na sigina | tallafi | ||
| Haɗi, rajista, da kuma kula da motsi | Yi rijista / jeka yin rijista | Rijistar Farko ta UE (SUCI) | tallafi |
| Rijistar Farko ta UE (5G-GUTI) | tallafi | ||
| Sabunta rajistar motsi | tallafi | ||
| Rijistar lokaci-lokaci | tallafi | ||
| Hukumar UE ta fara cire rajista ta al'ada | tallafi | ||
| Hukumar UE ta fara soke rajistar rufewa | tallafi | ||
| AMF ta fara soke rajista | tallafi | ||
| Jam'iyyar UDM ta fara soke rajista | tallafi | ||
| Rufe rajista a ɓoye | tallafi | ||
| Buƙatar Sabis | Buƙatar kasuwanci ta UE ta fara, yanayin aiki | tallafi | |
| Buƙatar kasuwanci ta UE ta fara, yanayin haɗi | tallafi | ||
| Akwai bayanai game da hanyar haɗin ƙasa a ɓangaren hanyar sadarwa, wanda ke haifar da buƙatar sabis | tallafi | ||
| Akwai siginar saukar da hanyar sadarwa a gefen hanyar sadarwa, wanda ke haifar da buƙatar sabis | tallafi | ||
| Tsarin sakin AN | Tsarin sakin AN wanda RAN ya fara | tallafi | |
| Tsarin sakin AN wanda AMF ta fara | tallafi | ||
| Gudanar da bayanan mai amfani | Sanarwar sabunta bayanai game da sanya hannu AMF | tallafi | |
| Sanarwar sabunta bayanai game da sanya hannu SMF | tallafi | ||
| AMF ta fara tsarin tsarkakewa | tallafi | ||
| Sabunta saitin | AMF ta fara sabunta tsarin AMF | tallafi | |
| AMF ta fara sabunta saitin farawa na UE | tallafi | ||
| Takaitawar motsi | Takaitawar BAT | tallafi | |
| Takaita yankin da aka haramta | tallafi | ||
| Takaita Yankin Sabis | tallafi | ||
| Gudanar da isa ga dama | Gudanar da isa ga UE a cikin yanayin rashin aiki | tallafi | |
| Yanayin MICO | tallafi | ||
| gudanar da zaman | Kafa zaman | UE ta fara gina zaman, tana tallafawa v4 / v6 / v4v6 | tallafi |
| Gyaran zaman | Gyaran zaman PDU | tallafi | |
| UDM ta fara canje-canje a zaman PDU | tallafi | ||
| PCF ta fara canje-canje a zaman PDU | tallafi | ||
| Fitowar zaman | An fara fitar da zaman taron UE | tallafi | |
| An fara sakin zaman ne a gefen hanyar sadarwa | tallafi | ||
| Yanayin SSC | Tsarin tura hanyar haɗin zaman PDC don yanayin SSC 2 | tallafi | |
| Tsarin tura hanyar haɗin zaman PDU don zaman PDU da yawa Yanayin SSC 3 | tallafi | ||
| Tsarin tura hanyar haɗin zaman PDU don yanayin IPV6 mai yawa na yanayin SSC 3 | tallafi | ||
| Juyawar hanyar haɗin ULCL | Ƙara wuraren haɗin gwiwa na zaman PDU da wuraren reshen ULCL | tallafi | |
| Cire haɗin haɗin PDU da kuma wurin reshen ULCL | tallafi | ||
| Gyara haɗin gwiwar ULCL da PDU | tallafi | ||
| Ƙara wuraren haɗin zaman PDU daban-daban da wuraren reshen ULCL | tallafi | ||
| Cire wuraren da aka haɗa zaman PDU daban-daban da wuraren reshen ULCL | tallafi | ||
| Gyara wuraren da aka haɗa zaman PDU daban-daban da wuraren reshen ULCL | tallafi | ||
| Aikin LADN | Kafa zaman cibiyar sadarwa ta bayanai ta gida | tallafi | |
| Sakin zaman ya haifar da UE da ke barin yankin sabis na cibiyar sadarwa na gida | tallafi | ||
| Kashe haɗin haɗin mai amfani na zaman PDU wanda UE ta haifar yana barin yankin sabis na cibiyar sadarwar bayanai na gida | tallafi | ||
| Tsarin amfani da zaman PDU don kunnawa | tallafi | ||
| sauyawa | Canja wurin Xn | Canja wurin Xn, babu sake zaɓar UPF | tallafi |
| Canja wurin Xn, saka I-UPF | tallafi | ||
| Canja wurin Xn, sake zaɓar I-UPF | tallafi | ||
| Canja N2 | Canja N2, babu sake zaɓar UPF | tallafi | |
| Canja N2, sake zaɓar I-UPF | tallafi | ||
| Canja N2, sake zaɓar AMF | tallafi | ||
| Haɗin kai na 4G/5G | Maɓallin 4G/5G | 5G zuwa 4G | tallafi |
| saƙon matsayi | Tsarin rahoton wuri | tallafi | |
| sarrafa dabarun | Sarrafa dabarun AM | Kafa ƙungiyoyin manufofin AM | tallafi |
| Sauya ƙungiyoyin manufofin AM | tallafi | ||
| Ƙarshen ƙungiyar manufofin AM | tallafi | ||
| Sarrafa dabarun SM | Kafa ƙungiyoyin manufofin SM | tallafi | |
| Sauya ƙungiyoyin manufofin SM | tallafi | ||
| Ƙarshen ƙungiyar manufofin SM | tallafi | ||
| Yankin hanyar sadarwa | Yanke kayan aiki | tallafi | |
| Share yanki | tallafi | ||
| Zaɓin yanki | Zaɓin yanka na farko da aka yi rijista | tallafi | |
| Juyawar hanya tsakanin AMF, bisa ga yanki | tallafi | ||
| Zaɓin yanki na fara zaman PDU | tallafi | ||
| Saita yanka da za a kai su ga sabon tsari | tallafi | ||
| Aikin saman bayanai | Gano sabis da kuma tura shi | Dokokin matakai uku suna ganowa da kuma tura IPv4 | tallafi |
| Dokokin matakai uku suna ganowa da kuma tura IPv6 | tallafi | ||
| Dokokin matakai huɗu suna ganowa da kuma gabatar da su | tallafi | ||
| Gano yarjejeniyar HTTP | tallafi | ||
| Gano yarjejeniyar DNS, FTP, da MQTT | tallafi | ||
| Bambance tsakanin URL | tallafi | ||
| karkatar da sabis | karkatar da sabis a ƙarƙashin ULCL | tallafi | |
| Canja wurin sabis a ƙarƙashin gidaje masu yawa | tallafi | ||
| Alamar ƙarshe | Canjawa, UPF ba ya canzawa, UPF yana aika fakitin alamar ƙarshe bisa ga umarnin SMF | tallafi | |
| Canjawa, canza UPF, UPF yana aika fakitin alamar ƙarshe bisa ga umarnin SMF | tallafi | ||
| Ma'ajiyar bayanai | Cache na bayanai na UPF downlink kamar yadda SMF ya nuna | tallafi | |
| Aiwatar da dabarun | UPF ta karɓi kuma ta aiwatar da ƙa'idodin ƙofar shiga da SMF ta bayar | tallafi | |
|
| UPF tana karɓa kuma tana aiwatar da ƙa'idodin QoS da SMF ta bayar | tallafi | |
| Ƙungiyar N4 | Kafa ƙungiyar N4, sabuntawa, fitarwa, da gano bugun zuciya | tallafi | |
| Zaman N4 | Kafa, sabuntawa, da kuma fitar da zaman N4 | tallafi | |
| Rahoton matakin zama na hanyar sadarwa ta N4 | Rahoton Amfani | tallafi | |
| Rahoton gano zirga-zirga | tallafi | ||
| Rahoton bayanai na yanayin rashin aiki | tallafi | ||
| Rahoton ayyukan zaman PDU | tallafi | ||
| Manufofi da sarrafa lissafin kuɗi | Sarrafa manufofin gudanar da zaman | Aikin ƙofar | tallafi |
| Kula da manufofin QoS da aiwatarwa | tallafi | ||
| Haɗin Qos Flow | tallafi | ||
| Gyaran manufofin gudanar da zaman da SMF ta fara | tallafi | ||
| Gyaran manufofin gudanar da zaman da PCF ta fara | tallafi | ||
| Kare manufofin gudanar da zaman da SMF ta fara | tallafi | ||
| Sarrafa manufofin shiga da motsi | Kafa manufofin shiga da motsi | tallafi | |
| AMF ta fara gyare-gyare kan manufofin shiga da motsi | tallafi | ||
| Hukumar PCF ta fara gyare-gyare kan manufofin shiga da motsi | tallafi | ||
| AMF ta fara dakatar da manufofin shiga da motsi | tallafi | ||
| Kula da lissafin kuɗi | ƙa'idodi da aka bayar | tallafi | |
| Rahoton ya dogara ne akan ƙididdigar zirga-zirga | tallafi |
Gudanar da abubuwan cibiyar sadarwa
Gudanarwa mai haɗin kai na NE, zai iya tallafawa saitin NE, tambayar yanayin NE, sake farawa NE da sauran ayyuka.
Hoto na 2: Bayanin daidaitawar AMF NE
Hoto na 3: Bayanin tsarin SMF NE
Hoto na 4 Bayanin daidaitawar UDM NE
Hoto na 5: Bayanin daidaitawar UPF NE
Hoto na 6 Nunin matsayin NE
Yana iya sa ido kan adadin tashoshin tushe na kan layi da UE a ainihin lokacin, kuma yana kula da CPU, ƙwaƙwalwa, faifai da sauran yanayi a ainihin lokacin.
Hoto na 7. Sa ido a ainihin lokaci
Ana iya duba yanayin UE na kan layi da takamaiman bayanai a ainihin lokaci.
Hoto na 8. Bayanin UE na Kan layi
Duba ainihin yanayin tashar tushe ta kan layi da takamaiman bayanai.
Hoto na 9. Bayanin tashar tushe ta kan layi
Kuna iya duba bayanan kididdigar siginar NE.
Hoto na 10 Ƙididdigar siginar NE
Kuna iya duba ƙididdigar kwararar a ainihin lokaci.
Siffa ta 11: Ƙididdigar kwarara
Bayani dalla-dalla
Cibiyar sadarwa mai sauƙi a halin yanzu tana da ƙayyadaddun bayanai guda huɗu, alamun sune kamar haka.
Kayayyakin 5GC masu girman ƙananan girma
| Ƙaramin 5GC | |
| Matsakaicin adadin tashoshin tushe da aka haɗa | 1-4 |
| Matsakaicin adadin masu amfani da yanar gizo | 200 |
| tsarin da aka samar | 1Gbps |
| Kwaikwayon kwantenar kaya / kwantenar kaya | Haɗin kai mai laushi da tauri |
| 1 + 1 babban madadin madadin murmurewa daga bala'i | rashin tallafi |
| Haɗin kai ko kuma na tsaye kai tsaye | haɗin kai |
| Bayanan kayan aiki | CPU mai core 4 2.0G 8GB ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya 256GB SSD, 4*1G NIC |
| iko | Ƙarfin wutar lantarki: 84W |
| girman samfurin | 180×125×55 mm |
| yanayin zafi na yanayi | Yanayi mai dacewa: zafin ajiya-20℃ ~70℃Zafin aiki: -20℃ ~60℃ Danshin ajiya: -40℃ ~80℃ Danshin aiki: 5% -95% danshin dangi, babu danshi |
Hoto na 12 Kayan aiki na samfuran ƙananan-core
Ƙananan samfuran 5GC
| Ƙaramin 5GC | |
| Matsakaicin adadin tashoshin tushe da aka haɗa | 10 |
| Matsakaicin adadin masu amfani da yanar gizo | 4000 |
| tsarin da aka samar | 3Gbps |
| Kwaikwayon kwantenar kaya / kwantenar kaya | Haɗin kai mai laushi da tauri |
| 1 + 1 babban madadin madadin murmurewa daga bala'i | rashin tallafi |
| Haɗin kai ko kuma na tsaye kai tsaye | haɗin kai |
| Bayanan kayan aiki | CPU 20 Zaren 2.1G 8GB ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya 500GB SSD, 2 * 10G NIC, 2 * 1G NIC |
| iko | Ƙarfin wutar lantarki: 250W |
| yanayin zafi na yanayi | Yanayi mai dacewa: zafin ajiya-20℃ ~70℃Zafin aiki: -10℃ ~60℃ Danshin ajiya: -40℃ ~80℃ Danshin aiki: 5% -95% danshin dangi, babu danshi |
Hoto na 13 Kayan aiki na ƙananan samfuran 5GC
Samfurin 5GC mai sauƙi
Dangane da kayan aikin, ana iya samun nau'ikan bayanai daban-daban da ake tallafawa.
| Nauyin 5GC Mai Sauƙi | |
| Matsakaicin adadin tashoshin tushe da aka haɗa | 50 |
| Matsakaicin adadin masu amfani da yanar gizo | 10,000 |
| tsarin da aka samar | 15Gbps |
| Kwaikwayon kwantenar kaya / kwantenar kaya | tallafi |
| 1 + 1 babban madadin madadin murmurewa daga bala'i | tallafi |
| Haɗin kai ko kuma na tsaye kai tsaye | tallafi |
| Bayanan kayan aiki | CPU 24 Zaren 2.1G 16GB ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya 500GB SSD, 2 * 25G NIC, 2 * 1G NIC |
Tsarin kayan aikin na iya zama sabar daban, ko kuma tsarin haɗakar bayanai na sirri.
Hoto na 14 Kayan aikin sabar na yau da kullun na yau da kullun
Samfurin 5GC na yau da kullun
Ana iya amfani da samfuran 5GC na yau da kullun bisa ga ainihin buƙatun, kamar injunan kama-da-wane, kwantena, ko sabar.
| Adadin masu amfani masu aiki | lambar tushe | Tsarin kwararar bayanai | Yanayin turawa | Sabar ko VM | buƙatun kayan aiki |
| 20K | 100 | 30Gbps | Haɗin kai ko rarrabawa | Naúrar 1 / VM 2 | 36Core*2.2G, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta 32G, 2 * 1G, da 2 * 40 G NIC |
Fom ɗin Samfura
Goyi bayan nau'ikan samfura iri-iri, tura ayyuka masu zaman kansu, tura ayyukan kama-da-wane (inji ko akwati na kama-da-wane), tura masu masaukin baki na girgije.
Sauƙin aiwatarwa bisa ga buƙatun abokin ciniki da yanayin da ake ciki.
Tsarin ci gaban daidaitawa, ana iya keɓance shi bisa ga buƙatun abokin ciniki, mai sassauƙa don biyan ainihin buƙatun abokan ciniki.
Tsarin hanyar sadarwa
➢ Yanayin turawa na tsakiya, tare da ƙananan hanyoyin sadarwa waɗanda suka dace da buƙatun araha.
➢ Yanayin hanyar sadarwa na yau da kullun, wanda ya dace da ƙananan da matsakaitan hanyoyin sadarwa
